In the United States, the most common job is a three-way tie, according to data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). Home health care and personal aides, retail workers, and fast food counter workers each employ 3.6 million people.
The Rise of Home Health Care Aides
The demand for home health care and personal aides is increasing as the U.S. population ages. This occupation is growing rapidly across most states, with the need driven by the expanding elderly demographic. Home health care aides assist individuals with disabilities or chronic illnesses, while personal care aides often provide care for those in hospice.
Home health aides typically do not need advanced degrees. However, those working for home health or hospice agencies may need formal training or to pass a standardized test. These roles are crucial in supporting an aging population, making them some of the fastest-growing jobs in the country.
Retail and Fast Food Workers
Retail salespeople and fast food counter workers are other common occupations, requiring no formal education. These jobs, while numerous, tend to pay lower wages. On average, home health aides, retail workers, and fast food employees earn less than $40,000 annually, compared to the national average salary of $59,384. Among the ten most common occupations, only registered nurses earn above the national average.
Variation by State
The prevalence of certain occupations varies by state. In 14 states, fast food and counter workers are the most common jobs. In Massachusetts, where the population is aging faster than in other states, home health aides are the most common. By 2030, over a quarter of Massachusetts's population is expected to be 60 or older, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. Washington, D.C. stands out as the only region where the top occupation is business operations specialist.
Shifts Over a Decade
A decade ago, the landscape of common jobs was different. In 2013, retail salesperson was the most common occupation, employing 4.5 million people with an average annual income of $25,370. Since then, the number of retail salespeople has decreased, but their average wages have increased by 45%, according to BLS data.
Least Common Job
On the other end of the spectrum, the least common job in the U.S. is that of wood pattern makers. According to The Washington Post, only 260 wood pattern makers are employed across the country, making it a rare occupation.
The evolving job market reflects broader demographic trends and economic shifts. As the population ages, the demand for certain types of workers, especially in health care and personal care, is expected to continue growing. Meanwhile, the retail sector has seen significant changes, with fewer workers but higher wages compared to a decade ago.